Papilloma is a growth on the skin in the form of a cylinder on a pedicle, often almost invisible. In many cases, it does not appear in any way, but with a weakening of immunity and in the heat, it appears suddenly. As a rule, this is first a papilloma (so-called "mother"), and then it grows "babies" that are sprinkled on different parts of the body. Many people just try not to notice this defect, but is it so harmless? Do I need to remove papillomas? We will show you in detail what papillomas are and how to treat them, as well as the most effective removal methods.
What is a papilloma?
To understand how to deal with papillomas on the skin of the body, you need to understand what it is about. The medical name for papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. Also, infection with this disease can occur through a method of home contact (through skin damage during contact with certain objects that the infected person touches).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or lump. As a rule, they have a so-called "foot". Such growths can be placed chaotically on different parts of the body - in the arms, legs, neck, elbows and knees, face, lips, chest. Sizes can be different - very small and large. The color of the papilloma varies from light flesh to dark brown and reddish brown. Because of this, some people confuse them with scars.
In fact, papilloma is a benign neoplasm that can appear not only on the skin but also on the mucosa. The difference between papilloma and warts is as follows - they are softer, do not have a keratinized layer, while warts have a stronger structure.
One of the varieties of papillomas is the so-called "genital warts", which has an elongated conical shape and appears on the genitals. Under mechanical action, such growths itch, hurt, and even bleed. Only a doctor can determine if a patient has papilloma or condyloma, who, if necessary, prescribes additional examinations and tests.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let us understand why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma:
- changes in hormonal levels (including pregnancy, abortion);
- hypothermia;
- installation of an intrauterine device;
- depletion of the body;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear and then reappear, as they are a manifestation of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the body's immunity at a given moment. HPV often occurs in people who have had unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women taking hormonal birth control pills.
The "release" factor of the virus is any stress that the body has suffered: a banal cold, prolonged use of medication, hypothermia. All of this weakens the immune system and makes it vulnerable to human papillomavirus.
Infected is very easy to get infected - it is enough to be in close contact with an infected person, or to live with a papilloma carrier, or just to visit a public beach, to swim in a regular pool or to visit a sauna. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of high heat and humidity.
Why is papilloma dangerous?
Some types of HPV are dangerous because they can provoke the development of cervical cancer in women. This applies mainly to genital warts, which usually appear on the genitals. Due to the fact that a viral disease passes without symptoms, a person does not consult a doctor for a long time. Therefore, it is important for women to visit a gynecologist every six months, and once a year to be tested for cytology, so that precancerous changes, if any, in the cervix can be detected in time.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, in any case, papillomas speak of body dysfunction. Small increases signal that you should see a doctor and rule out the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. And after examinations, it is necessary to remove the papilloma, as this is a benign neoplasm, which may one day develop into a malignancy. In addition, papillomas look unattractive, this is an aesthetic defect. But how to properly remove papillomas so that there are no complications? This will be discussed further.
How to remove papillomas: popular methods
Noticing papillomas in ourselves, we immediately start searching the internet for information on how to remove a papilloma. There are many methods at home, but they can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous and traumatic. Better to see a specialist!
How to remove papillomas is categorically impossible:
- Disconnect.
- Tie with string.
- Needle.
These actions will only provoke the virus to "occupy" other territories and will "move" to other areas. But how to get rid of papilloma so that it does not reappear?
If you have a papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it, based on the type of growth. But we will still consider the most popular and effective methods for removing papillomas:
- Surgical scalpel incisions. . . This is the easiest way, but quite painful. Today, there are softer techniques that leave no trace.
- Cauterization with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze and the vital activity of their cells stops.
- Electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the accumulation is removed with an electric current. Before removing papillomas in the body with this method, the patient is given minimal local anesthesia.
- Radio wave surgery. . . The method is non-contact, it ensures the removal of a defect by exposing it to radio waves. In this case, local anesthesia is also used.
- Laser removal. . . It is considered the most effective and safest method of treating papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, blocks the vessel that feeds the growth, and as a result, the neoplasm dies and disappears. As a rule, the papilloma disappears after a few days.
How to better remove papillomas
The better you remove the papilloma, the doctor will tell you who will see your papilloma and will be able to determine its type. But now, in most cases, laser removal is recommended, as there are many advantages:
- Non-contact procedure - there is no physical contact between the skin and the instrument, while the laser beam in parallel has a bactericidal effect.
- Bleeding, lack of painful sensations.
- Absence of side effects such as burns, scars, hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
- Ability to remove several papillomas at once.
Before appointing the procedure, the cosmetologist tells the patient how to remove papillomas with a neodymium laser, and also finds out if he has any contraindications. If everything is in order, the session lasts no more than 15 minutes. Laser removal occurs without a trace and various complications. In parallel, the doctor prescribes medications to the patient to boost immunity.
We hope we have helped you understand what papilloma is and how to treat it. The main thing is not to self-medicate to prevent unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, and also not to doubt that everyone should remove papillomas.